8 Things Every Pet Parent Should Know About Dog Food Labels

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1. Ingredient List 

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The ingredients are listed in descending order by weight, meaning the first ingredient is the most abundant in the food. Look for high-quality protein sources like chicken, beef, or fish at the top of the list. 

2. Protein Content 

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Dogs are primarily carnivores, so protein is a vital component of their diet. Look for a dog food with a high-quality protein source listed as the first ingredient. 

3. Avoid Fillers 

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Avoid foods that list corn, soy, and wheat as primary ingredients. These are common fillers that offer little nutritional value and can sometimes cause allergies or digestive issues. 

4. Avoid Artificial Additives 

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Artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives should be avoided. Look for natural sources of vitamins and minerals instead. 

5. Named Meat Meals 

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Meat meals like "chicken meal" or "beef meal" are concentrated protein sources and are generally considered high-quality. 

6. Grain-Free vs. Grain-Inclusive 

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While some dogs do well on grain-free diets, recent studies suggest that grain-inclusive diets can be beneficial for most dogs. Discuss with your vet which option is best for your specific dog. 

7. AAFCO Statement 

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Look for a statement from the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) indicating that the food is complete and balanced for a specific life stage (e.g., adult, puppy, senior). 

8. Feeding Guidelines 

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Follow the recommended feeding guidelines on the label. Adjust based on your dog's age, size, activity level, and any specific health concerns.  

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